Kerala Forest Department

Kerala

Biodiversity

Kerala, snuggled along India’s scenic Arabian Coast, unfolds as a medley of biodiversity, adorned with a nearly 600 km-long Arabian Sea shoreline and the verdant expanse of the Western Ghats. This southwestern state is renowned for its coconut tree-lined beaches and silver lace-like backwaters. Covering close to 29 % of its landmass in dense forests, …

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Demography

Kerala, situated in the south western region of India, consist a distinctive demographic landscape. With an estimated population of 35.9 million in 2024, it holds a unique position as the twenty-third largest state in India. Bounded by Karnataka to the north, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and Arabian Sea to the west, Kerala’s …

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Physiography

Kerala, a state in the southwestern part of India, exhibits diverse geographical features, divided into three major regions: The Eastern Highlands: The Western Ghats define the Eastern Highlands, covering an expansive area of 18650 sq. km, which constitutes 48% of the state’s total land area. This region boasts an average elevation of approximately 900 m, …

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Kerala at a glance

The state of Kerala is a narrow strip of land, tucked away in the southwest corner of India. Though it covers only 1.18% of the total area of India, it supports about 3.43% of the total population of the country. Kerala boasts a diverse landscape of coastal plains, backwaters, and lush mountains. Rich in biodiversity, …

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